《七年级下册英语复习提纲（8篇）》

Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles这次帅气的小编为您整理了七年级下册英语复习提纲（8篇），您的肯定与分享是对小编最大的鼓励。

七年级英语下册1-6单元知识点复习 篇1

一、词汇：

1、“某人的生日”的表达有：

yourbirthday你的生日mother’sbirthday妈妈的生日

LiuPing’sbirthday刘平的生日

2、“几月几日”的表达方式：

某月1日/21日/31日用“月份+1st/21st/31st”

September1st9月1日August21st8月21日

某月2日/22日用“月份+2nd/22nd”

May2nd5月2日March22nd3月22

某月3日/23日用“月份+3rd/23rd”July3rd7月3日

除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November11th11月11日

3.dateofbirth出生日期

4.howold多大年龄

5.speechcontest演讲比赛giveaspeech发表演讲

6.schooltrip学校郊游trip的其他常用短语：goonatrip出去旅行businesstrip出差

7.basketballgame篮球比赛volleyballgame排球比赛

8.birthdayparty生日聚会party的其他短语有：attheparty在聚会上haveaparty举行聚会

9.SchoolDay校庆

10.ArtFestival艺术节

11.MusicFestival音乐节

英语聚会

二、句式：

1.When+be动词+其他？询问时间

Whenisyourbirthday?Whenisyourmother’sbirthday?

Joe,whenistheschooltrip?

2.sb.’sbirthday+be动词+日期MybirthdayisJunefourth.

HerbirthdayisJuly22nd.

3.Howold+be动词+sb?Howoldareyou?

4.Do/Doessb.have/has.。.？DoyouhaveaSchoolDayatyourschool?DoyouhaveanArtFestival?

5.sb.+be动词+年龄I’mfifteenyearsold.

七年级英语下册1-6单元知识点复习 篇2

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ？

1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。

（1）含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

（2）变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？

肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't.

（3）含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。

（4）含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？

2、may+动词的原形。（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前，肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。或please don't。

join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等 “加入”

Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做。.。.。.，参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动，比赛

3、说某种语言：speak+语言 4、play+球、棋、牌；play+the+乐器。

5、擅长于(做)什么：be good at +名词/动ing

6、帮助某人做某事：help sb. （to ） do sth. help sb. with sth.

7、我能知道你名字吗？May I know your name?

8、想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.

9、What club do you want to join?

I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.

10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club 。

11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?

12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.

Unit 2 What time do you go to school ？

1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。

（1）对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。

（2）询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。

（3）其他询问时间的句子：

What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了？

时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。

（1）顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。

（2）逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。

A.当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即<或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。

B.当超过30分钟时，即>30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60—所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。

C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。

2、always 总是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有时

3、Watch+TV、球赛 “观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。

See+电影、医生 “看见”，强调看的结果。

Look “看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。

Read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”

4、listen to +宾语 6、Take a shower “淋浴”

5、Eat breakfast 吃早餐

6、Go to +地点名词 如：go to school go+地点副词 如：go home

七年级英语下册1-6单元知识点复习 篇3

一。重点词组

come of

2.in the room

3.in the book case

4.on the chair

5.under the table

6.I don’t know

7.behind在……后面

二。重点句型。

1.Where’sthe+东西？——-It’s+on in under+介词短语

2.Where are your his her+东西？——-They’re on in under+介词短语

三。知识点

1、介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前，表明该名词与其它词之间某种关系的一类词。（不能单独使用，需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语）(oninunder)eg:on the bed

2、定冠词the的用法：

a.常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物。eg:The students are boys.

b.用于双方都知道的人或物。eg:The girl is my friend.

c.上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到。eg:I have a pen.The pen is red.

d.play后跟球类名词是，不用the.乐器前一定要用the.(play basketball play the drums)

3、。Here is my room.(here is=this is)

4、。have has:表示“拥有”“占有”。eg:I have a computer.

七年级英语下册1-6单元知识点复习 篇4

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class

肯定的祈使句：

（1） 实义动词原形+其他；

（2） be动词原形+形容词+其他；

（3） Let sb do sth.

否定的祈使句：

（1） Don’t+实义动词+原形； (2) Don’t be+形容词+其他；

（3） Don’t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.

练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”

A. not read B. doesn’t read C. don’t read D. didn’t read

（2） Don’t __________ (fight)。 = No __________ (fight)。

2、 不要迟到：Don’t arrive late. = Don’t be late. (arrive = be)

上课/上学不要迟到：Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school.

3、 主语省略（无主语）：Don’t arrive late for class.

主语不省略（有主语）：We can’t arrive ；ate for class.

4、 在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.

句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth

否定：不必做某事：don’t have to do sth

穿校服：单数：wear a uniform 复数：wear uniforms

练：(1) – I can’t stop smoking, doctor. – For your health, I’m afraid you ______.

A. can B. may C. must D. have to

5、 在我家里有太多的规矩：I have too many rules in my house.

词组：太多…：too many…

6、 我从来没有任何快乐：I never have any fun.

(never译为“从来没有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)

7、 不要大声说话：Don’t talk loudly.

请大声说：Speak loudly, please.

8、 他擅长于唱歌：He is good at singing.

句型：擅长于做某事：be good at doing sth

9、 表示“地点”的词组：

（1） 在教室里：in the classroom 在课堂上：in class

（2） 在走廊上：in the hallways 在学校里：at school = in school

10、 表示“时间”的词组：

（1） 下课后：after class 放学后：after school

（2） 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比较：at night

（3） 到晚上10点钟之前：by 10 o’clock p.m.

11、 (1) with 和； 如：He lives in Beijing with my parents. （不能用and）

（2） with 戴着； 如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? （不能用wears）

（3） with 有着； 如：It’s an old house with a beautiful garden. （不能用has）

七年级下册英语复习提纲 篇5

一、speak 讲，说　实义动词，其后一般接某种语言

I speak Chinese. 我讲中文。

He speaks Chinese. 他讲中文。

My pen pal speaks Chinese. 我的笔友讲中文。

1. 其否定句为：

I don't speak Chinese.

He doesn't speak Chinese.

My pen pal doesn't speak Chinese.

2. 其一般疑问句及其答语为：

Do you speak Chinese? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

Does he speak Chinese? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

Does your pen pal speak Chinese? Yes, he (she)does. / No, he (she) doesn't.

3. 就画结部分(Chinese)提问　因Chinese为语言，所以用“What language(什么语言)”来提问

What language do you speak?

What language does he speak?

What language does your pen pal speak?

一、be from 来自于=come from

I am fromChina. = I come fromChina.

我来自中国。

He is fromChina. = He comes fromChina.

他来自中国。

My pen pal is fromChina. = My pen pal comes fromChina. 我的笔友来自中国。

1. 把上面三组句子改为否定句

①含有be 动词的，直接在be 动词后加not

②含有实义动词的，要借助动词do 的否定形式构成否定句，即在实义动词前加don't。如果是第三人称单数则加doesn't，如果是过去式加didn't，动词要还原。

以上三组句子的否定句为：

I am not fromChina. = I don't come fromChina.

He isn't fromChina. = He doesn't come fromChina.

My pen pal isn't fromChina. = My pen pal doesn't comefrom China.　我的笔友不是来自中国。

2. 以上三组句子的一般疑问句及其回答为：

①把be动词提到句首，是第一人称的要改为第二人称。

Are you fromChina? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

Is he fromChina? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.

Is you pen pal fromChina? Yes, he (she) is ./ No, he (she) is.

②含实义动词的，借助动词do完成，第三人称单数用does.

Do you come fromChina? Ye www. s, I do. / No, I don't.

Does he come fromChina? Yes, he does. / No, hedoesn't.

Does your pen pal come fromChina? Yes, he (she) does. / No, he (she) doesn't.

3. 就以上三组陈述句画线部分(China)提问

即写出三组特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序)China 为地名，所以特殊疑问词用“Where”

Where are you from? = Whre do you come from?

Where is he from? = Where does he come from?

Where is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen palfrom? 　你的笔友来自哪里？

七年级下册英语复习提纲 篇6

1、 Don’t talk in class 在课堂上 2. in the hallways 在走廊里

3、 the number of +名词复数 ---的数量 4. follow the rules 遵循规则

5、 break the rules 打破规则 6. arrive late for class 上课迟到

7、 listen to music 听音乐 8. fight with 与某人打架

9.get to school on time按时到校 10. next to紧挨着

11、 don’t eat in class 不要在教室吃东西12. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐

13、 wear a hat 戴帽子 14. there are too many rules 有太多规则

15、 be late for 迟到 16. bring sth to 带来

17、 have to be quiet 不得不安静 18. a uniform 一个校服

19、 talk about sth 谈论 20. Does he have to wear 他不得不穿

21、 see friends 看朋友 22. practice the guitar 练习吉他

23、 help his mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭 24. be unhappy 不高兴

25、 too many rules太多规则 too much +不可数名词 much too 太

26、 make your bed 整理床铺 27. after breakfast 早饭后

28、 leave sth in/on/ at +地点 29. forget to do sth 忘记做某事

30、 because / 。so 不可同时连用 31. be noisy 太闹/ be quiet安静

32、 how do you feel 你感觉怎么样 33. feel well 感觉好

34、 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 35. think about it 考虑它

36、 on weekends 在周末 37. be strict with sb in sth 对某人某事严格要求

38、 remember to do 记住做某事 39. make rules to help us 制定规则做某事

40、 follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事 41. a school uniform 一个校服

42、 keep my hair short 保持头发短 43. play with my friends

44、 relaxing +物 。 relaxed 人 45. learn to do 学做某事

46、 learn from sb 向----学习 47. have fun doing 有趣做某事

48、 have to go to the kitchen to get food for sb 不得不去厨房拿食物给某人

49、 write a letter to 写信给某人 50. want sb to do sth 想让某人做事

51、 it’s best to do sth 最好做某事

【用法集萃】

1、 Don’t + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…… 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

5、 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格

7、 leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地

8、 keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态

9、 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事

【典句必背】

1、 Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。

2、 Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？

3、 And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。

4、 There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！新-课 -标 -第- 一 -网

5、 Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！

6、 I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。

【经典范文】

Dear Tom,

Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.

We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet.

When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.

I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.

Yours,

Li Ming

七年级下册英语复习提纲 篇7

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一．短语：

1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- want= would like 想要

2． live in 居住在--- want to do sth=would like to do sth 想要做某事

3． on weekends 在周末 want sb to do sth=would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 hear from sb 收到某人的来信

5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国

6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目

7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约

8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎

9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 teach oneself 自学

10. help oneself 随便吃/用

二．重点句式：

1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from？ 你的笔友来自哪里？

2 Where does he/her live? 他/她住在哪里？

3 What language does he/her speak? 他/她说什么语言？

4 I want a pen pal in China. 我想在中国叫一个笔友。

5 I can speak English and a little French. 我会说英语和一点法语。

6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我关于你自己。

7 Can you write to me soon? 你能尽快写信给我吗？

8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影和做运动。

三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French

2 France------ French------French

3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese

4 Australia----Australian----- English

5 the United States------ American---- English

6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where’s the post office?

一． Asking ways: (问路)

1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？

2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？

3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？

4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？

5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？

二．Showing the ways: （指路）

1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。

2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。

3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。

4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。

5. You’d better take a bus. 你坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）

三．词组

1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面

2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市

3. between……and…… 在……和……之间

between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间

4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.

课室前面有棵树。

in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.

课室内的前部有张桌子。

5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面

6. turn left/ right 向左/右 on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边

on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边

on my left 在我左边 7. go straight 一直走

8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街

9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近

10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步

12. the beginning of…… ……的开始，前端

at the beginning of…… 在……的开始，前端

in the beginning 起初，一开始

13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快

我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. = I had a good time yesterday.

=I enjoyed myself yesterday.

14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车

16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家

arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.

arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.

reach +地方

across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路

go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林

+ 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street

at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street

三．重难点解析

1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事

I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。

到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.

I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。

2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。

hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。

（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）

3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。

If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.

如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。

四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对

1.new-old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas ?

一．重点词组

eat grass吃草 eat leaves 吃叶子 be quiet安静 very shy很害羞

play with和…一起玩 kind of 有点 South Africa南非 other animals其他的动物

at night在晚上 in the day 白天 every day 每天 during the day白天

二。 交际用语

1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.

2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.

3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.

4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too.

Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.

5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.

6. She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.

8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.

9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.

10．Let’s see the pandas first. 11．They’re kind of interesting.

12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions?

三。 重点难点释义

1、kind of +形容词 有点，稍微

Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。

kind 还有“种类”的意思

如：各种各样的 all kinds of

We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.

2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲

China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。

There are many kinds of tigers in China.

There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.

3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的

它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用， be friendly。

The people in Chengdu are very friendly.

4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起

I usually play chess with my father.

注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，

如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：

My father and I usually play chess together.

Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”

I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!

5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。

通常说in the day, during the day, at night。

Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.

6、leaf n. 叶子

复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife-wives, wolf-wolves,

knife-knives等。

7、hour n. 小时；点钟

hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。

There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.

8、be from 来自… be from = come from

Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.

9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修

饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day. 他每天吃很多肉。

10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。

There is much grass on the playground.

11.Let’s +do sth 让我们做。吧！

四。 语法知识

特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：

1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：

What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？

Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？

Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？

When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？

Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？ How are you? 你好吗？ How old are you? 你多大了？

How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？

2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：

Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？ Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？

我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。

例如： I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？

What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一．短语：

1 want to do sth 想要做某事 want to be…. 想要成为….

2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人

3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.

4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home

5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 get…from… 从….处取得….

7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话 talk about sb/sth 谈论某人/某事 8 in a hospital 在医院l

9 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.

10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报

11. work with… 和…打交道；跟…一起工作 12. go out 外出

13. like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事

二．重点句式及注意事项：

1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式

① What + is / are + sb? ② What + does/ do + sb + do?

③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?

2 People give me their money or get their money from me.

3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people.

5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.

6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.

8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.

9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?

10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.

七年级英语下册1-6单元知识点复习 篇8

1、名词

①表示人或事物的名称，如boy, clock, book, tree。

总的说来，名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。

专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称，如：Jim, China

专有名词的第一个字母要大写，如：Beijing, New York

②名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词：可以用数目计算，有单数和复数两种形式，如：an apple, two apples, a car, some cars

不可数名词：一般无法用数目计算，没有复数形式，且不用不定冠词a/an修饰，如：water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice

③单数名词变复数名词的规则如下表：

注：

①少数名词的复数是不规则的，如：man——men woman——women child——children

②表示民族的名词，有的在词尾加s，如：an American——three Americans

③有的单、复数形式相同，如：a Chinese——four Chinese a sheep——three sheep a deer——five deer

2、冠词

冠词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，只能和一个名词一起使用，并帮助说明此名词。冠词有两类，即定冠词the和不定冠词a/an。

①不定冠词常表示“一”的概念，有两种形式：a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，如：a book, a pen;an用在元音音素开头的名词前，如：an apple,an orange,an egg。

②定冠词the常表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”的概念，the在元音音素前读，在辅音音素前读，如：the moon, the evening。

eg. ①-Do you have an English book?

-Yes, but the English book is broken.

② There is a chicken in the picture.

③ We can't see the sun at night.

④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday.

⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China.

3、形容词

用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征，在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。

如：It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park.

This book is good.

It's very nice of you to help us.

常见形容词的同义词与近义词：

large——big大的

glad——happy/pleased高兴的

clever——bright聪明的

ill——sick病的

fine——well好的

常见形容词的反义词和对应词：

bad（坏的）——good（好的）

big（大的）——small（小的）

busy（忙的）—— free（空闲的）

dry（干的）——wet（湿的）

same（相同的）——different（不同的）

empty（空的）——full（满的）

cold（寒冷的）——hot（热的）

open（开着的）——closed（关闭的）

poor（穷的）——rich（富的）

4、副词

用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，在句中作状语或表语。

eg. Now he is back in New York again.

现在他又回到了纽约。

Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully.

副词一般分为七大类：

①时间副词：now, often, then, early, ago, before

②地点副词：here, there, out, above, up, down

③方式副词：hard, well, badly, fast, slowly

④程度副词：very, much, still, almost, too, so

⑤疑问副词：how, when, why, where

⑥关系副词：when, where, why

⑦连接副词：now, where, why

often等表示“频率”的时间副词，总被放在句子中间，又称“中置副词”。这类副词有always（总是）、 usually（通常）、sometimes（有时）、ever（曾经）、never（从不）等。

“中置”规律：

①放在单个的be动词之后；

②放在单个实义动词之前；

③谓语动词为多个词时，放在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。

如：You are always late for school.你总是上学迟到。

I usually go to school by bike.

I never see that book.

He often helps other students.

He goes to work on foot sometimes.

5、比较等级

在进行比较的时候，形容词和副词有原级、比较级和级三种形式。

规则形容词和副词的比较级和级加-er或-est。

（1）不规则变化的形容词和副词如下：

——better——best

——wors ——worst

（许多）many/much——more——most

（几乎没有）little——less——least

（远的）far——farther——farthest

（老的，旧的）old

（2）三种句型

①原级句型：

as+形容词/副词+as，表示“和…一样”；否定句式：not as/so +形容词/副词+as，表示“和…不一样”。

eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann.

If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can.

I don't like the film. It's not so interesting as that one.

②比较级句型：

a.主语+谓语+比较级+than+其它，表示“较…一些”。

eg. This city is more beautiful than that one.

It is hotter today than yesterday.

He is a much nicer worker.

b.比较级+and+比较级，more and more+原级，表示“越来越…”，说明本身程度的。改变。

eg. The world's population is growing faster and faster.

世界人口增长得越来越快。

more and more beautiful

越来越漂亮

c. the+比较级， the+比较级，表示“越…就越…”，说明随着前边条件的变化，后边的结果也发生变化。

eg. The more she eats, the fatter she'll be.她吃得越多就会越胖。

The more, the better.越多越好。

③级句型：

主语+谓语+(the)形容词或副词的级+in/of

注：级前一般要用the，如：He is the most careful student.

但在副词级前the可以省去，如：He writes(the)most carefully in his class.

This kind of cake is the most delicious.

I like English best.

Mike is the youngest in his class.

He runs fastest.