《人教版九年级上册英语第一单元知识点【优秀5篇】》

进入初三的英语学习中，不仅内容多且复杂，而且要背的单词、词组、语法知识更多，那么关于初三英语知识点怎么学习呢？这次为您整理了人教版九年级上册英语第一单元知识点【优秀5篇】，希望能够帮助到大家。

人教版九年级上册英语第一单元练习题 篇1

一、单项填空：选择答案。(共15小题，计15分)

( )1. —How do you learn English? — I learn English by_____________.

A. listen to tapes B. speak it C. listening to tapes D. ask the teacher

( )2. If you have questions, you should ask the teacher ______________help.

A. from B. on C. for D. to

( )3. He speaks too quickly______________.

A. understand B. write them down

C. to understand D. to write down them

( )4. As time _________, we know each other better.

A. goes by B. passes by C. went on D. going by

( )5. Tony thinks it is easy____________ English.

A. study B. learns C. to learn D. studies

( )6. Every year thousands of foreign students come to London to_______ their English.

A. improve B. enjoy C. help D. teach

( )7. —Why did you quarrel(争吵) with your mum?

— She was always___ a little kid.

A. regarding me as B. thinking me as

C. treating me like D. thinking of me like

( )8. When I spoke English, people there always laughed __________me.

A. at B. in C. over D. from

( )9. — I don’t know how to deal with these old books.

—_________ giving them to the children from poor families?

A. What about B. Why don’t you C. Shall we D. Why not

( )10. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as as he could.

A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly

( )11. — What do you think of________ dictionary on the desk?

— It’s very useful, I think.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

( )12. — How is your English study?

— Not bad. But I_____ learning English grammar.

A. am interested in B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble

( )13. My sister is afraid ________ out at night, because she is afraid ______dark.

A. of going, to B. to go, of C. going, of D. to go, to

( )14. If you don’t know how to read new words, ______ a dictionary.

A. look up them in B. look them for from

C.look them up in D. look for them from

( )15. I don’t like bread. I won’t eat it_________ I am very hungry.

A. while B. when C. as D. unless

二、阅读短文，把A～E四个句子分别填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整正确。

(共5小题，计10分)

Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. 1 _______ One must work hard to learn another language.

Why do all these people want to learn English?2____________ Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required(要求) for study. They study their own language, maths and English.3____________ Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English.4_________

There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. English is one of the most important.5____________It is difficult to say how many people are learning English.

A. People in England, the USA and many other countries use it.

B. A few learn English by listening to it over the radio, on TV, or in films.

C. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work.

D. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers, magazines in English.

E. It is difficult to answer this question.

1. __________ 2. ____________ 3. _____________ 4. ______________ 5. _______________

三、补全对话(共5小题，计10分)

A: You look unhappy, Rose. 1______________________________________

B: Well, I can hardly pass the English exam every time. I really don’t know what to do.

A: Don’t worry. Let me help you. 2______________________________________

3______________________________________

B: I learn English by reading English before the exam, but not every day.

A: You’d better read English every day. 4______________________________________

Learning with a group is a good way to improve your English.

B: No, I haven’t studied with a group, I just learn by myself. I’ll try that way. Thank you for giving me such good advice.

A: 5______________________________________

1. ____________________________________________________

2. ____________________________________________________

3. ____________________________________________________

4. ____________________________________________________

5. ____________________________________________________

四、词形转换(共7小题，计14分)

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，毎空格限填一词。

1. This problem isn’t difficult, I can work it out ____________(easy).

2. She often makes mistakes in ___________________(pronounce).

3. They all think my ____________(speak) English is very good.

4. This thing is_____________(important) , you can finish it tomorrow.

5. The boy is creative. He does everything_____________ (different).

6. He finds watching English movies ___________(frustrate) because the people speak too quickly.

7. Can you give me some specific______________(suggest) ?

五、选词填空(共10小题，计10分)

根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在短文后面的横线上。

A. last, B. affected, C. learning, D. said, E. lost, F. playing,

G. goes, H. disagreements, I. us J. unfair L. different K. nothing

Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they 1________ something you didn't like, or you felt 2________. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time 3________, and good friendships may be 4________.

When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones 5________. Perhaps we have seen young children 6________ together. Sometimes they have 7________, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn’t 8_______ for long. This is an important lesson for 9________: we can solve a problem by 10_________ to forget.

1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________

6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ___________

六、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(共8小题，计16分)

1. We will solve problems by_____________( regard) them as challenges.

2. Why don’t you join us to practice____________(swim) in the pool?

3. I think_____________(listen) to tapes is the best way to learn more English.

4. We get excited about something and then end up ________________(speak) in Chinese.

5. Let’s______________ (not worry) about our problems.

6. It is our duty____________(try) our best____________(deal) with each challenge in our education with the help our teachers.

7. It’s not a problem—it’s a challenge . Enjoy__________(face) it.

七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。(共5小题，计10分)

The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”

1. What is the best way for you to learn a language according to the writer?

___________________________________________________

2. What should you do in learning English?

___________________________________________________

3. When people laugh at your mistakes, what should you do?

___________________________________________________

4. What should you do when you make a mistake?'

___________________________________________________

5. What can we learn from the passage?

___________________________________________________

八、书面表达。(计15分)

下表是对50名学生学习英语方法的调查情况统计，表中列出了其中的两种方法。请你根据图表提供的信息及后面问题的提示，结合自己的实际，写一篇80词左右的短文。(短文的开头已给出)

提示问题：

1. How do the 50 students study English?

(Two ways in the diagram)

2. How do you study English?(At least 3 ways)

3. What do you think of your English study?

We made a survey on how junior middle school students study English. Here is the result.

About 30% of the students study English by________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

人教版九年级上册英语第一单元单词 篇2

textbook /tekstbuk/ n. 教科书；课本

conversation /knvsen/, n. 交谈；谈话

aloud /laud/ adv. 大声地；出声地

pronunciation /prnnsieIn/ n. 发音；读音

sentence /sentns/ n. 句子

patient /peint/ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人

expression /ikspren/ n. 表达(方式);表示

discover /dIskv (r)/ v. 发现；发觉

secret /si:krt/ n. 秘密；adj. 秘密的；

fall in love with 爱上；与相爱

grammar /grm (r)/ n. 语法

repeat /ripi:t/ v. 重复；重做

note /nut/ n. 笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出

pal /pl/ n. 朋友；伙伴

pattern /ptn/, /ptn/ n. 模式；方式

physics /fiziks/ n. 物理；物理学

chemistry /kemistri/ n. 化学

partner /pa:(r)tn (r)/ n. 搭档；同伴

pronounce /prnauns/ v. 发音

increase /Inkri:s/ v. 增加；增长

speed /spi:d/ n. 速度 v.加速

ability /bilti/ n. 能力；才能

brain /brein/ n. 大脑

active /ktiv/ adj. 活跃的；积极的

attention /tenn/ n. 注意；关注

pay attention to 注意；关注

connect /knekt/ v. (使)连接；与有联系

connect … with 把和连接或联系起来

overnight /uv (r)nait/adv. 一夜之间；在夜间

review /rivju:/ v. & n. 回顾；复习

knowledge /nlid/, n. 知识；学问

wisely /waizli/ adv. 明智地；聪明地

Annie /ni/ 安妮(女名)

Alexander Graham Bell 格雷厄姆 贝尔

人教版九年级上册英语第一单元知识点 篇3

【重点短语】

1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话

2. too…to… 太……而不能

3. the secret to… ……的秘诀

4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

5. look up 查阅

6. repeat out loud 大声跟读

7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误

8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来

9. get bored 感到厌烦

10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的

11. pay attention to 注意；关注

12. depend on 取决于；依靠

13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力

【考点详解】

1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式)

2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论

The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话

3. 提建议的句子：

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？(about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多)

如：What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?

如：Why don't you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?

如：Why not go shopping?

④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。

如：Let's go shopping

⑤Shall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我。…好吗？

如：Shall we/I go shopping?

4. a lot 许多，常用于句末。

如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

5. too…to... 太…...而不能

常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.

如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。

6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。

①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。

如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。

如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

7. not…at all 一点也不，根本不

如：I like milk very much, but I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，但是我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。

8. be/get excited about sth. 对…...感到兴奋

9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事

如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。

② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with)

如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次)

11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间

either 也(用于否定句)常在句末

too 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末 (它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)

12. make mistakes 犯错

如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

make a mistake 犯一个错误

如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。

13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑(某人)(常见短语)

如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！

14. take notes 做笔记，做记录

15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…，乐意做…(这是一个非常重要的考点) 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。

16. native speaker 说本族语的人

17. make up 组成、构成

18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 : …其中之一(这一题主要考两点，一是最高级，一是名词复数，大家做题的时候要小心)

如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

19. It's +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth (对于某人来说)做某事…

如：It's difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。

句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English。

20. practice doing 练习做某事 (practice后面接动名词，这一点有可能考到)

如：She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。

21. decide to do sth.决定做某事(重要考点，大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定式，也就是to do)

如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。

22. unless 如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句

如：You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你就会失败。

23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.

24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事

如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。

25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气

26. perhaps = maybe 也许

27. go by (时间) 过去 . 如：Two years went by. 两年过去了。

28. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么，要用动词ing形式，考的较多的也是动词ing形式)

如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。

29. each other 彼此30. regard… as … ;把…...看作为。…

如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

31. too many 许多，修饰可数名词 如：too many girls

too much 许多，修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk(要区分too many 和 too much只要记住它们修饰什么词就可以了)

much too 太，修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful(too much和much too意思不同，大家不要混淆它们的意思，这种单词容易出解析题)

32.change…into… 将…变为…

33. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下(注意介词of和with，容易出题)

如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下

34. compare…to… 把…比作。(另外，大家要注意另一个短语，compare...with...，这也是一个重要的短语，意思是：拿…和…比较)

35. instead 代替 用在句末，副词

instead of sth/doing sth 代替，而不是 (这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth，也是就说如果of后面跟动词，要用动名词形式，也就是动词的ing形式)

如：I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。

九年级上册英语第一单元 篇4

I.重点词汇

Test----exam words----vocabulary

Excited----exciting amazing----surprising

sometimes----sometime----some times----some time

for example----such as----like begin with----to begin with

maybe----perhaps----probably affect----influence

problem----question

II.重点词组

1.ask…for… 2.speaking skills

3.ask…about… 4.not…at all

5.get excited about 6.end up

7.make mistakes 8.first of all

9.to begin with 10.later on

11.be afraid of 12.laugh at

13.make sentences 14.take notes

15.write down 16.make sure

17.deal with 18.look up

19.make up 20.worry about

21.be angry with by

23.each other 24.solve a problem

…as… about

27.change…into… one’s best

29.with the help of …to…

31.think about 32.break off

III.重点句子

1.I learn by studying with a group.

2.It’s too hard to understand the voices.

3.He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.

4.We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.

5.Why don’t you join an English club to practice English.

6.Last year my English class was difficult for me.

7.It was easy for me to understand the teacher.

8.Now I’m enjoying learning English.

9.Perhaps we have seen young children playing together.

IV.话题语法

1、谈论学习方法

2.by+v-ing结构做状语

九年级英语第一单元语法知识点

Unit1 Section A

1.By: ①通过…。.方式（途径）。后跟名词，代词，或者动名词。He won the game by a lot of practice. 他通过大量的练习赢得比赛。Tom understand the meaning of the word by looking it up in the dictionary 。 T om 通过查字典明白了这个单词的含义。

对by提问用how,

---How do you study for a test? ---By listening to tapes.你是怎样为考试而学习的？通过听磁带。

②在…。.旁边。例：by the window/the door

③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car

④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people. by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、

2、 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

3、提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.？ 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.？ 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why

not + do sth. ？ 如：Why not go shopping?

④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?

多。a lot 许多，很，非常，在句子中做程度状语，修饰动词，也可修饰形容词副词的比较级， I t rains a lot at this time of year. ：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。that way ，前面省略了in 用那种方式

的话。

too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6.学生有更独特的见解。

specific 形容词特有的，特别的，具体的，明确的，

Our English teacher has a specific teaching style. 我们的英语老师有独特的教学风格。

Suggestion名词，建议，意见动词是suggest Can you make a suggestion for me?你能给我提个建议吗？ 7.助。

下课文里的新单词。

8.Li Ming feels differently 。李明的感觉不同。

副词，不同地，有区别地 现看电影是令人沮丧的，因为他们说话太快。

find watching movies frustrating 发现看电影令人沮丧 find + 宾语 + （名词 形容词 等） I find him friendly. 我发现他很友好。 I found him working in the garden.我发现他真在花园工作。

We found him in bed. He found the window closed. aloud 大声朗读

的用法，三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词，重点在出声能让人听见，但声音不一定很大， 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比

较级，须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

都没有。 not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾

还是说中文。。get excited 高兴，激动

be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 。

常见的有： ①是：am 、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay

③ 转变：become、 get、 turn ④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound后面都接形容词

① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以。。。结束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。end up 结束

Section B and self check 单词我不会读。

pronounce 动词，发音。

I can pronounce all the words in the newspaper我能读出这张报纸上所有的单词。

I don’t know how to pronounce this new word我不知道这个生词怎么发音。

。pronunciation 名词 发音，发音方法

He has a good pronunciation. 他的发音很好。

The word has two pronunciations.这个单词有两个发音。 2不懂口语。

spoken 口头的，口语的。 speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。

make mistakes 犯错make mistakes in sth. 在某方面犯错 by mistake 错误地，无意地

I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错

The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，你 犯的错误就越少。

He made a lot of mistakes in his spelling.他在拼写方面犯了很多错误。

I took your book by mistake.我错拿了你的书。 4.get.。.right使。。。正确get +sb\sth+adj. 使某人或某物处于某种状态The work gets me tied.

get + 宾语 + 宾补（形容词 ） 使某种情况发生

Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来

You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着

5、一起练习（英语）的伙伴。 动词不定式做定语 He is always the first to come.他总是第一个到的人。 I have nothing to say. 我没什么可说。

I need a pen to write with.我需要写字的钢笔。

I need some paper to write on. 我需要一些写字的纸 I don’t have a room to live in.我没有住的房间。 6.

先，当老师讲话时对我来说明白她说的什么是不容易的。 first of all 首先 。强调顺序。 We will learn Lesson 4,first of all.we read new words.。 7.个词都能听懂。

begin with 以。。。作为开始=start with

To start with,we don’t have enough money.起初，我们没有足够的钱。

8、词是没关系的。

later on 随后，以后

It will be hotter later on随后天气会更加炎热。 He became a scientist later on.

realize 动词，认识到，了解到

I realized I made a mistakes.我意识到我犯了一个错误。 We did n’t realize the serious problem.我们没有意识到这个严重的问题。

讲话，因为我认为同学们会嘲笑我。

afraid 动词，怕，害怕

be afraid of sb/sth, 害怕某人、某物

be afraid to do sth.=be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 be afraid that恐怕，担心，表示委婉语气

Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when you speak English.说英语时不要害怕出错。

The little girl is afraid of the dark.这个下女孩怕黑。

She is afraid to go out alone at night.她害怕晚上独自出门。 I am afraid that I have to go now.我恐怕要走了。 laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）

Don’t laugh at people in trouble.不要嘲笑陷入困境中的人。

We are busy taking notes carefully in class.上课的时候我没忙着认真做笔记。

Mr Zhang was taking notes while listening to the talk.张先生边听报告边做笔记。 14.的老师留下了深刻的印象。

impress 动词，使感动，使。。。留下深刻印象

be impressed by 。.。因。。。而印象深刻

We are impressed by her smile.我们对她的微笑印象深刻。

My progress in English has impressed my classmates greatly.我在英语上取得的进步给同学们留下深刻的印象。

17、 make up 组成、构成

18、 one of +（the+ 形容词比较级）+名词复数形式 …其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是欢迎的教师之一。

22、 unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard.。假如你不努力你会失败。 I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写

23、 deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.

24、 worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。

25、 be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如：I was angry with her. 我对她生气。

) 过去 如： Two years went by句末 15.either ①放在定句末表示“也” ②两者中的“任一”

③either…or… 或者…或者。…引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则处理

完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接 finish指日常事物的完成

17.a,an 与连用表示“又一”，“再一”。

例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.

119.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry. =My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.

Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。

20.instead:adv 代替，更换。

例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead? 我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？

Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯图尔病了，所以换了我去。

instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换

例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.

Give me the red one instead of the green one.

九年级英语第一单元语法知识点 篇5

Unit 1

1、 They go as fast as they can.

as…as sb. (one) can = as …as possible 尽可能地……

as…as中间加原级的形容词或副词。例：

I will work as hard as I can. 我将尽可能努力工作。

He ran as fast as he could. 他拼命地跑。

Please come here as soon as you can. 请尽快来这里。

2、 We call the first Olympic Games the "ancient" Olympics.

我们把早期的运动会叫做"古代"奥运会。

call sb. / sth. +n. 称呼某人/某物……，后面的名词作宾语补足语。

例：We call the boy DaMao. 我们称呼那个男孩大毛。

类似于这种可以用名词或名词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：

name/call/make/choose/find/think等。例：

We chose him our monitor at yesterday's class meeting.

昨天班会我们选他当我们的班长。

I find him a clever boy. 我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。

3、 It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time.

看上去好像庄泳和美国游泳选手詹尼·汤姆森同时游完全程。

以下几种方式可以表示"看起来……，似乎……"

It seems that +从句

seem to be +adj.

seem +adj.

例：Danny seemed excited. （Danny seemed to be excited.）

丹尼似乎很激动。

seem to do sth.

例：When his wife's pet cat died, Alan didn't seem to care at all.

艾伦妻子的宠猫死了，他好象一点也不在乎。

4、 Diving is one of the most popular events at the Olympics.

潜水是奥运会欢迎的项目之一。

one of… ……其中之一，后常加级及名词复数。例：

Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.

长江是世界最长的河流之一。

5、 Make your country proud. 使你的国家因你而自豪。

proud作宾语补足语，修饰宾语your country;

make的用法：

make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶

make dumplings 包饺子 make a car 制造汽车

be made of 由……制成

make sb. /sth. +n. 使某人/某物成为……

made sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/某物如何……

make sb. /sth. do 使某人/某物做某事

名词/形容词/do （不定式，省to），作宾语补足语。

6、 …his team came in twentieth. 他的队第二十名。

twentieth 第二十

整十数的序数词，变y为ie加th。例：

ninety→ninetieth fifty→fiftieth

7、 We had such an interesting day at school today.

我们今天在学校度过了这么有趣的一天。

这句话也可以说成：We had so interesting a day at school today.

such和so意思都是"如此……/这样……"，但用法不同。

It is so interesting a film that we all want to see it once more.

它是如此有趣的电影，我们都想再看一遍。

Thanks a lot for sending me such beautiful pictures by e-mail!

多谢你用e-mail给我发来这么漂亮的图片。

He is so weak that he can't work on.

他如此虚弱以致不能再继续工作。

8、 If I don't. I won't be able to sleep tonight.

如果我不写下来的话，我今晚睡不着觉。

此句是if构成的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时代替将来时。

I'll go to the park with my friends if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

如果明天不下雨，我要和朋友去公园。

9、 If he practises walking on pizzas, he'll do better next time.

如果他保持练习在比萨饼上走的话，下次他会表现好一些。

finish, enjoy, practise, keep, mind后常加动名词作宾语。例：

You'd better practise speaking English both in and after class.

你在课上课下练习说英语。